Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey - Review (Part I)

There is a disturbing trend happening with major movie releases these days. According to critics (and many audience members), a new film is either an amazingly surprising hit, or it is a disappointment. This verdict can almost be completely pre-determined by the collective expectations preceding the film's release. With almost no films budgeted over $100 million based on original material, all major releases are either sequels (or prequels, which are still actually sequels) or based on other media such as books, tv shows, comic book characters, or, rarely, plays; which means that each has dedicated fans who have very ingrained pre-conceived notions about what their favorite thing is really all about.

Calypso and Assante from
"The Odyssey" (1997)
Before 2001, this was why most successful works of fiction were not made into films. The conventional wisdom was that film adaptations could not do major works of fiction justice. One only has to watch the Armand Assante version of The Odyssey or the BBC productions of The Chronicles of Narnia to see that this is true. Even most comic book films of the period were dismal both in their quality and in their ability to translate what millions loved into something that worked on the screen.

But The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) changed all of this. A hit with fans of the book and general audiences alike, this film opened the door to what has become a decade of, well, unoriginality at the movies. So, in 2012, the tentpole releases were The Avengers (sixth in a series), The Dark Knight Rises (third, or seventh, or eighth, depending on how you count), The Bourne Legacy (fourth), Skyfall (23rd), and now The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. With The Avengers, many doubted that anyone could make a film with so many super heroes in it work. They were pleasantly surprised that it did work and so one of the slimmest plotted films of the year went down as one of its best. Whereas the critics were expecting the second coming of Christ with The Dark Knight Rises, and instead greeted it with indifference, perhaps not liking so much what it had to say.


A similar phenomenon occurred with The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey in that The Lord of the Rings Trilogy is one of the few films of the last decade everyone can admit to liking without drawing looks of disgust from one corner of the room. So, many in the media were looking forward to experiencing a new revelation in cinema. Suffice to say they did not. Nor should they have.

Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring is arguably his greatest single work. The amount of character development and pathos in that book is unmatched in his other writings. If you've read The Silmarillion, you know he actually writes in a very distant, objective style. This is actually one of the reasons The Hobbit is such a short book, page count wise. The stone giant sequence in the film that has been criticized by many is straight from the book, but it only occupies one sentence. It is not described. But in those days, people weren't as critical (or so it would seem), and this was not considered a problem. When translating such a story to film, where things are shown, and not told, one cannot avoid depicting such a fantastic sight. Tolkien's writing is full of such little asides and tangents that are irrelevant to the overall plot but essential to the atmosphere of his fairy tale world.

Daniel Craig in "Skyfall"
The Hobbit simply isn't as strong a book as The Fellowship of the Ring; however, it's a great book. It's a funny book, a moving book, a (melo)dramatic book, and a wonderful story. But it is different; and movie goers (and especially critics) don't like "different." They say they do; they will say "this film breaks new ground," or it "defies the stereotype," but it actually doesn't. Skyfall earned a lot of praise for being a "different" kind of Bond film; when in reality, it simply wasn't a Bond film. Had that same film been made under a different name or with a different character, it would not have merited their notice, because it is exactly like every other action film of the past five years. It is in essence not "different," but in line with the styles of the time; this dark, "ultra-real," "gritty," aesthetic that is currently in vogue, where no CGI is used and lots of people die horrifying deaths. In Skyfall, our "hero" saves no one, and does nothing remotely heroic. This was loved by the critics of our day. "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" does not fall in line with this aesthetic, and therefore has not earned their favor.

Continue on to Part II - An Unexpected Pleasure.
Or skip to Part III - The Relevance of the Hobbit Today.


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10 comments:

  1. Very good introduction :-) Eagerly awaiting part 2.

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  2. In thinking about the "conventional wisdom" regarding turning works of fiction to film, I am reminded of Gone With the Wind, Doctor Zhivago, Ben Hur, The Robe, Swiss Family Robinson (not to mention most of Disney's animated films before 2001), the dozens of good BBC productions ranging from Austen's Persuasion to Jeeves & Wooster, and The Man in the Iron Mask, not to even mention more contemporaneous adaptations like Jurassic Park and The Godfather, and am curious about what exactly the conventional wisdom was. True, some of the special effects can be painful to watch today (e.g., Harryhausen's monsters in the 1981 Clash of the Titans), but at the time they were revolutionary and well received. What exactly changed in 2001?

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  3. It's true that many of the earliest films were based on books, but "Gone With the Wind" has more in common with a play than a modern film. I was more speaking to the post-1960s film industry, post golden-age of cinema; but you're right I should have specified. You do reference The Man in the Iron Mask, which while I love as a film, was not a success in 1998. In the 1970s, there was a brief flirtation with adapting "pop fiction," such as The Godfather and Jaws, those two being the only successful examples. Also, one was a drama, and the other a horror film. Interestingly, both the Godfather and Jurassic Park had the novels' writers as their screenwriters, which I believe muddies the water a little, as are they adaptations or simply new works by their authors? (editions, perhaps). Of course, there are also the Bond movies, which are based on books. But none of the films I just listed were made specifically as adaptations of their novels. They happened to be good, contemporaneous books, that a studio executive found and said "this would be a good movie;" but they were not made with the book's fanbase or audience in mind. Whereas the Lord of the Rings was made to be a definitive interpretation of a classic book, and was aimed to capture a largely dormant existing fan-base (otherwise you could not justify $300 million). The success of that gambit lead to the increase in the budgeting of the Harry Potter films (which produced their first installment that same year to mixed reviews and reception) and the Twilight movies of today; books based on films designed to capitalize on the established audience. This philosophy has since spread to comic books and other origin media.

    You do point out a lot of television productions from England, but that's really a quite different beast. Some people do not believe that "production value" is at all related to quality. I am not one of those people.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks, Daniel. Existing audience capture as an innovation makes sense. As opposed to catering to those watching the adaptation so they don't have to read the book (ahem, BBC).

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  4. ("a new film is either an amazingly surprising hit, or it is a disappointment.")
    Excellent introduction - really, really good, Daniel.

    The Hobbit is not Lord of the Rings, nor was it meant to be, but it is a great book on its own. The movie is part The Hobbit and a large part Appendixes to the Lord of the Rings, and I thoroughly enjoy and applaud staying so true to Tolkien (and in a way that only dedicated readers and fans would recognize). It shows that the filmakers are true fans themselves, and in some ways making a movie specifically for other true fans.

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  5. Awesome intro. Completely agree, Skyfall was not a Bond. Awaiting tomorrow. :)

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  6. You've learned from Peter Jackson well: taking a perfectly coherent review and splitting it into two parts in order to elongate the experience.

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